Definition of a robot

Robotics Association of America _ (RIA) defines a robot: "A robot is a programmable multi-function manipulator for handling materials, parts, and tools, or a special mechanical device that can change the program action to complete various tasks."

The definition of the Japan Industrial Robot Association (JIRA): "An industrial robot is a general-purpose machine equipped with a memory device and an end effector that can turn and replace human labor by automatically completing various movements."

Definition from the National Bureau of Standards (NBS): "A robot is a mechanical device capable of being programmed to perform certain operations and moving tasks under automatic control".

Definition from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO): "A robot is an automatic, position-controllable, programmable, multifunctional manipulator with several axes capable of handling various materials by means of programmable operations. , parts, tools and special devices to perform a variety of tasks.”